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The Mekons (stylized as mekons) are a British band formed in 1976 as an art collective. They are one of the longest-running and most prolific of the first-wave British bands.

The band's style has evolved over time to incorporate aspects of , , and occasional experiments with . They are well known for their exuberant live performances.


History
The band was formed in 1976 by a group of University of Leeds art students: , Kevin Lycett, Mark White, Ros Allen, Andy Corrigan and — Gang of Four and Delta 5 formed from the same group of students. They took the band's name from , an evil, super-intelligent Venusian featured in the British 1950s–1960s comic (printed in the Eagle). mekons were described as a more chaotic version of Gang of Four; Lycett stated the band operated on the principle that "anybody could do it ... anybody could get up and join in and instruments could be swapped around; that there'd be no distance between the audience and the band."

By their second show, supporting the at the , they were approached with a record deal by Bob Last of , and became the first band signed to the label. Their first single was "Never Been in a Riot", a take on 's . The release was made Single of the Week in . Their second single, "Where Were You?" was released by the end of 1978 and sold out of its 27,500 copies. At this time, Last convinced the band to sign to a larger label—. The Mekons’ popularity peaked as they played on the same bill as other "new music" groups like Gang of Four, the Fall, the Human League, and Stiff Little Fingers.

For several years the band played noisy, bare-bones , releasing singles on a number of labels. Their first album, The Quality of Mercy Is Not Strnen, was recorded using Gang of Four's instruments, and due to an error by the Virgin Records’ art department, featured pictures of Gang of Four on the back cover. After 1982's The Mekons Story, a compilation of old recordings, the band ceased activity for a while, with Langford forming The Three Johns.

By the mid-1980s (revitalised by the 1984 coal miners' strike) the band had returned as an active group. The band was now augmented by vocalist , violinist Susie Honeyman, ex-Damned member , accordionist/vocalist (a.k.a. ), and former drummer . They began to experiment with musical styles derived from traditional English (tentatively explored on the English Dancing Master prior to the hiatus), and American . Fear and Whiskey (1985), The Edge of the World (1986) and The Mekons Honky Tonkin' (1987) exemplified the band's new sound, which built on the innovations of and blended punk ethos and politics with the country of . Subsequent albums, such as The Mekons Rock 'n Roll, continued to experiment with diverse instrumentation (notably the , , , and saz).

The Mekons Rock 'n Roll, released by A&M Records in 1989, was the band's first (and only) album to be put out by a major label. It was not a commercial success, reportedly selling only around 23,000 albums in the U.S., but was met with critical acclaim. It was named eighth of the top 10 albums of 1989 in the 's Pazz & Jop critics poll. In 1991, New York Times critic called it "one of the best albums of the 1980s."

Around the time that mekons began gain critical appraisal, their relationship with A&M Records depreciated, and they were dropped for being unable to fulfill commercial expectations. However, the band continued to record at a prolific rate, releasing such notable albums as 1991's Curse of the Mekons, 2000's Journey to the End of the Night, and 2002's OOOH! (Out of Our Heads) Natural moved the band to a more folk-flavoured sound. In April 2009 mekons returned to the studio to complete a new collection of songs, released in 2011 as Ancient & Modern 1911–2011 on Bloodshot Records, and, in a September 2010 interview, Jon Langford revealed that the band would tour the United States in 2011.

In a February 2011 interview, Langford discussed the music documentary about the band, Revenge of the Mekons, directed by Joe Angio. The film premiered in 2013 at the DOC NYC festival with members of the band in attendance.

The band has toured and recorded with a mostly unaltered lineup (Langford, Greenhalgh, Timms, Goulding, Bell, Edmonds, Honeyman, and bassist Sarah Corina) throughout the 1990s and early 21st century, and has a highly devoted following. Sarah Corina left in 2015, and , of Chicago and Southern California, replaced Corina on bass.

mekons celebrated their 40th anniversary with the "Mekonville" festival near , England, with both the current 2017 line-up and the re-united original 1977 lineup performing. At that festival, Mekonville, a 12-inch "split single" was released, with one new song from each of the two line-ups. The 2017 line-up performed several concerts in the UK and elsewhere in Europe in July and August of that year. Jon Langford and Tom Greenhalgh were the only members common to both line-ups.

Their 2019 album Deserted in a studio near to Joshua Tree National Park. In an interview, they described how "the rugged landscape informed the highly diverse collection of songs they wrote". Their 2021 album Exquisite was remotely recorded due to the COVID-19 pandemic." The Mekons to Release 'Exquisite', surprise new album recorded in isolation". , 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2025


Legacy
Alongside and , mekons are the only other band or musician to make it twice onto 's Dean's Lists (begun in 1971), that is, Christgau selected both Fear and Whiskey (1985) and OOOH! (2002) as his album of the year.

According to David Cantwell, mekons are also one of favourite bands David Cantwell: Greil Marcus’s Critical Super Power The New Yorker, December 2, 2015. Cantwell wrote, "Later, if we listen to the record Marcus was describing—something by the Mekons, say, one of his favorite bands ..."

Marcus said:

If Fear and Whiskey can only be heard as an aphorism, what evanescence does it consider essential? A bitter sentimentality. This is the music of a small group of people who, in a pop moment now almost a decade gone, once thought all things were possible, and who now live in a society where nothing they want is possible as more than an evanescence. They still wear the old jewelry of the punk ideology of 1976: No Future, which was somehow turned into an adventure, which got mekons a major-label contract. If anything, their music today is stronger than it ever was, but against the confidence of mainstream music, it carries an unmistakable undertone of self-mockery, of humiliation, of shame, because it cannot count. Greil Marcus: Beyond the grave, rock critic Theodor Adorno meets the Mekons , December 1985


Other projects
has worked as the founder and member of several solo and band projects including The Three Johns, the , a punk-meets--like ensemble, and the Pine Valley Cosmonauts, a project that explores the music of , Johnny Cash and others. Besides his solo albums Langford has released CDs with Richard Buckner, , Kat Ex (Katherina Bornefeld) of The Ex, , and , in some cases using the Pine Valley Cosmonauts name.

In 2014, some of mekons, dubbing themselves the "mini-mekons", along with , went to northern to perform, sample the local , and write and record an album on the island of Jura, in the studio of world and roots producer , a long-term collaborator with Mekon Susie Honeyman in the band . The record, named Jura, was released in November 2015 on Black Friday and is made up of original songs written on the trip, traditional songs, and a new recording of one Mekons song.


Freakons
In 2013, and again in September 2017 and July 2021, Janet Bean and Catherine Irwin of joined together with and to be the "Freakons", performing original and cover songs about in , , and , to support the non-profit organization Kentuckians for the Commonwealth. Each time, the Freakons performed at the Hideout in , and elsewhere in . In 2013, they also performed at 's Hardly Strictly Bluegrass festival. In 2017, they were accompanied by violinists Jean Cook of New York City and Anna Krippenstapel of Louisville (The Other Years, , etc.), and, only in Chicago, by Chicago/Louisville guitarist (The Horse's Ha, etc.). In 2021, the same line-up, without Elkington, performed, and they released the live album Freakons, recorded at the 2017 Chicago performances.


Discography

Albums
  • 1979: The Quality of Mercy Is Not Strnen ( / Blue Plate-)
  • 1980: The Mekons aka Devils Rats and Piggies a Special Message from Godzilla (Red Rhino Records, Cherry Red Records, Quarterstick Records) – re-released in 1997
  • 1982: The Mekons Story (CNT Productions, Sin Record Company/Feel Good All Over, Buried Treasures Records) – re-released in 1986
  • 1985: Fear and Whiskey (Sin Record Company; re-released in 2002 and 2019, via bandcamp, by Quarterstick Records)
  • 1986: The Edge of the World (Sin Record Company; re-released in 1996 and 2019, via bandcamp, by Quarterstick Records)
  • 1987: The Mekons Honky Tonkin' (Sin Record Company, Twin/Tone Records)
  • 1988: So Good It Hurts (Sin Record Company/, Rough Trade Records Germany)
  • 1989: The Mekons Rock 'n Roll (A&M Records, , Rough Trade Records Germany; re-released circa 2001 by Collectors' Choice Music, and circa 2020, via bandcamp)
  • 1991: The Curse of the Mekons (A&M Records, , Rough Trade Records Germany; re-released circa 2001 by Collectors' Choice Music)
  • 1993: I ♥ Mekons (Quarterstick Records/Touch and Go Records, Rough Trade Records Germany)
  • 1994: Retreat from Memphis (Quarterstick Records, Rough Trade Records Germany)
  • 1996: Pussy, King of the Pirates with (Touch and Go Records)
  • 1996: Mekons United book and CD (Quarterstick Records)
  • 1998: Me (Quarterstick Records)
  • 2000: Journey to the End of the Night (Quarterstick Records)
  • 2002: OOOH! (Out of Our Heads) (Quarterstick Records)
  • 2004: Punk Rock (Quarterstick Records)
  • 2007: Natural (Quarterstick Records)
  • 2011: Ancient & Modern 1911–2011 (Bloodshot Records)
  • 2015: Jura, by the mini-Mekons with (Bloodshot Records)
  • 2016: Existentialism (Bloodshot Records)
  • 2018: It Is Twice Blessed, by the Mekons 77 ()
  • 2019: Deserted (Bloodshot Records)
  • 2020: Exquisite (self released via ; 2022 vinyl by Glitterbeat Records)
  • 2025: Horror (Fire Records (UK))


EPs
  • 1983: The English Dancing Master (CNT Records, Rough Trade Records)
  • 1986: Crime and Punishment (Sin Record Company)
  • 1986: Slightly South of the Border (Sin Record Company)
  • 1987: Hole In The Ground / Sin City / Prince Of Darkness (Sin Record Company, , Twin/Tone Records)
  • 1989: The Dream and Lie of... (A&M Records, )
  • 1990: F.U.N. '90 (A&M Records, )
  • 1990: Greetings Eight (Materiali Sonori, Italy)
  • 1992: Wicked Midnite/All I Want (Loud Music)
  • 1993: Millionaire (Quarterstick Records)
  • 2007: The Brackenrigg EP (download only)


Singles
  • 1978: "Never Been In A Riot" b/w "32 Weeks" and "Heart & Soul" − FAST 1 ()
  • 1978: "Where Were You?" b/w "I'll Have To Dance Then (On My Own)" − FAST 7 ()
  • 1979: "Work All Week" b/w "Unknown Wrecks" − VS300 ()
  • 1980: "Teeth" b/w "Guardian" and "Kill" b/w "Stay Cool" () – double 7"
  • 1980: "Snow" b/w "Another One" (Red Rhino Records)
  • 1981: "This Sporting Life" b/w "Frustration" − CNT1 (CNT Records)
  • 1982: "This Sporting Life" b/w "Fight the Cuts" − CNT8 (CNT Records)
  • 1986: "Hello Cruel World" b/w "Alone & Forsaken" − Sin004 (Sin Record Company)
  • 1988: "Ghosts of American Astronauts" (Sin Record Company, , Twin/Tone Records)
  • 1990: "Crap Rap" b/w "Keep On Hoppin'" with The Ex (Clawfist)
  • 1990: "Sheffield Park" b/w "Having a Party" ()
  • 1990: "Makes No Difference" b/w "Having A Party" ()
  • 1995: "Untitled 1" b/w "Untitled 2" − QS31 (Quarterstick Records)
  • 2017: Mekonville: "How Many Stars Are Out Tonight" b/w "Still Waiting" − (Sin/Slow)


Compilations
  • 1980: Mutant Pop (PVC/Jem), a US reissue of various early singles, including the Mekons first 7", Never Been in a Riot b/w 32 Weeks, as well as Where Were You?, both first released in 1978.
  • 1985: "They Shall Not Pass" CNT Miner's Strike compilation includes "Fight The Cuts" and "This Sporting Life"
  • 1986: The Mekons Story—re-released in 1993/2008
  • 1987: Mekons New York () – re-released in 1990/2001 as New York: On the Road 86–87
  • 1989: Original Sin (Rough Trade Records) – Collects together Fear and Whiskey, parts of The English Dancing Master, Crime and Punishment EP, and Slightly South of the Border EPs
  • 1999: I Have Been to Heaven and Back: Hen's Teeth and other lost fragments of unpopular culture, Vol. 1 (Quarterstick Records)
  • 1999: Where Were You? Hen's Teeth and other lost fragments of unpopular culture, Vol. 2 (Quarterstick Records)
  • 2001: Curse of the Mekons/Fun '90— combined reissue (Collectors' Choice Music)
  • 2004: Heaven & Hell: The Very Best of the Mekons ()
  • 2011: Me-Tunes (not on label)


Freakons
  • 2021 Freakons (Fluff & Gravy Records)


Miscellaneous
  • 2002: Hello Cruel World: Selected Lyrics of book, written & illustrated by The Mekons (Verse Chorus Press; )
  • 2016: Existentialism book, including Existentialism CD (Sin Publications/Verse Chorus Press, distributed by Bloodshot Records)


External links

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